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您现在的位置是:首页 > 技术阅读 >  大厂内部资料首度公开--印制电路板(PCB)专业词汇及术语大全(中英文对照)

大厂内部资料首度公开--印制电路板(PCB)专业词汇及术语大全(中英文对照)

时间:2024-01-05


01

综合词汇

印制电路printed circuit
印制线路printed wiring
印制板printed board
印制板电路printed circuit board (PCB)
印制线路板printed wiring board(PWB)
印制元件printed component
印制接点printed contact
印制板装配printed board assembly
board
单面印制板single-sided printed board(SSB)





双面印制板double-sided printed board(DSB)
多层印制板mulitlayer printed board(MLB)
多层印制电路板mulitlayer printed circuit board
多层印制线路板mulitlayer prited wiring board
刚性印制板rigid printed board
刚性单面印制板rigid single-sided printed borad
刚性双面印制板rigid double-sided printed borad
刚性多层印制板rigid multilayer printed board
挠性多层印制板flexible multilayer printed board
挠性印制板flexible printed board



挠性单面印制板flexible single-sided printed board
挠性双面印制板flexible double-sided printed board
挠性印制电路flexible printed circuit (FPC)
挠性印制线路flexible printed wiring
刚性印制板flex-rigid printed board, rigid-flex printed board
刚性双面印制板flex-rigid double-sided printed board, rigid-flex double-sided printed
刚性多层印制板flex-rigid multilayer printed board, rigid-flex multilayer printed board
齐平印制板flush printed board
金属芯印制板metal core printed board
金属基印制板metal base printed board



多重布线印制板
mulit-wiring printed board
陶瓷印制板ceramic substrate printed board
导电胶印制板electroconductive paste printed board
模塑电路板molded circuit board
模压印制板stamped printed wiring board
 顺序层压多层印制板sequentially-laminated mulitlayer
散线印制板discrete wiring board
微线印制板micro wire board
积层印制板buile-up printed board
积层多层印制板build-up mulitlayer printed board (BUM)





积层挠印制板build-up flexible printed board
表面层合电路板surface laminar circuit (SLC)
埋入凸块连印制板B2it printed board
多层膜基板multi-layered film substrate(MFS)
层间全内导通多层印制板ALIVH multilayer printed board
载芯片板chip on board (COB)
埋电阻板buried resistance board
母板mother board
子板daughter board
背板backplane



裸板bare board
键盘板夹心板copper-invar-copper board
动态挠性板dynamic flex board
静态挠性板static flex board
可断拼板break-away planel
电缆cable
挠性扁平电缆flexible flat cable (FFC)
薄膜开关membrane switch
混合电路hybrid circuit
厚膜thick film



厚膜电路thick film circuit
薄膜thin film
薄膜混合电路thin film hybrid circuit
互连interconnection
导线conductor trace line
齐平导线flush conductor
传输线transmission line
 跨交crossover
板边插头edge-board contact
增强板stiffener



基底substrate
基板面real estate
导线面conductor side
元件面component side
焊接面solder side
印制printing
网格grid
图形pattern
导电图形conductive pattern
非导电图形non-conductive pattern



字符legend
标志mark

02

基材词汇

基材base material
层压板laminate
覆金属箔基材metal-clad bade material
覆铜箔层压板copper-clad laminate (CCL)
单面覆铜箔层压板single-sided copper-clad laminate
双面覆铜箔层压板double-sided copper-clad laminate
复合层压板composite laminate
薄层压板thin laminate
金属芯覆铜箔层压板metal core copper-clad laminate
金属基覆铜层压板metal base copper-clad laminate



挠性覆铜箔绝缘薄膜flexible copper-clad dielectric film
基体材料basis material
预浸材料prepreg
粘结片bonding sheet
预浸粘结片preimpregnated bonding sheer
环氧玻璃基板epoxy glass substrate
加成法用层压板laminate for additive process
预制内层覆箔板mass lamination panel
内层芯板core material
催化板材catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate



涂胶催化层压板adhesive-coated catalyzed laminate
涂胶无催层压板adhesive-coated uncatalyzed laminate
粘结层bonding layer
粘结膜film adhesive
涂胶粘剂绝缘薄膜adhesive coated dielectric film
无支撑胶粘剂膜unsupported adhesive film
覆盖层cover layer (cover lay)
增强板材stiffener material
铜箔面copper-clad surface
去铜箔面foil removal surface



层压板面unclad laminate surface
基膜面base film surface
胶粘剂面adhesive faec
原始光洁面plate finish
粗面matt finish
纵向length wise direction
模向cross wise direction
剪切板cut to size panel
酚醛纸质覆铜箔板phenolic cellulose paper copper-clad laminates(phenolic/paper CCL)
环氧纸质覆铜箔板epoxide cellulose paper copper-clad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)



环氧玻璃布基覆铜箔板epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates
环氧玻璃布纸复合覆铜箔板epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copper-clad laminates
环氧玻璃布玻璃纤维复合覆铜箔板epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copper-clad laminates
聚酯玻璃布覆铜箔板ployester woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates
聚酰亚胺玻璃布覆铜箔板polyimide woven glass fabric copper-clad laminates
双马来酰亚胺三嗪环氧玻璃布覆铜箔板bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copper-clad lamimates
环氧合成纤维布覆铜箔板epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copper-clad laminates
聚四乙烯玻璃纤维覆铜箔板teflon/fiber glass copper-clad laminates
超薄型层压板ultra thin laminate
陶瓷基覆铜箔板ceramics base copper-clad laminates



紫外线阻挡型覆铜箔板
UV blocking copper-clad laminates


03

材料词汇

A阶树脂
A-stage resin
B阶树脂B-stage resin
C阶树脂C-stage resin
环氧树脂epoxy resin
酚醛树脂phenolic resin
聚酯树脂polyester resin
聚酰亚胺树脂polyimide resin
双马来酰亚胺三嗪树脂bismaleimide-triazine resin
丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂melamine formaldehyde resin



多官能环氧树脂polyfunctional epoxy resin
溴化环氧树脂brominated epoxy resin
环氧酚醛
epoxy novolac
氟树脂fluroresin
硅树脂silicone resin
硅烷silane
聚合物polymer
无定形聚合物amorphous polymer
结晶现象crystalline polamer
双晶现象dimorphism



共聚物copolymer
合成树脂synthetic
热固性树脂thermosetting resin
热塑性树脂
thermoplastic resin
感光性树脂photosensitive resin
环氧当量weight per epoxy equivalent (WPE)
环氧值epoxy value
双氰胺dicyandiamide
粘结剂binder
胶粘剂adesive



固化剂curing agent
阻燃剂
flame retardant
遮光剂opaquer
增塑剂plasticizers
不饱和聚酯unsatuiated polyester
聚酯薄膜polyester
聚酰亚胺薄膜polyimide film (PI)
聚四氟乙烯
polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)
聚全氟乙烯丙烯薄膜
perfluorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer film (FEP)
增强材料reinforcing material



玻璃纤维
glass fiber
E玻璃纤维E-glass fibre
D玻璃纤维D-glass fibre
S玻璃纤维
S-glass fibre
玻璃布
glass fabric
非织布non-woven fabric
玻璃纤维垫glass mats
纱线yarn
单丝filament
绞股strand



纬纱weft yarn
经纱warp yarn
但尼尔denier
经向warp-wise
纬向weft-wise, filling-wise
织物经纬密度thread count
织物组织
weave structure
平纹组织
plain structure
坏布grey fabric
稀松织物woven scrim



弓纬bow of weave
 断经end missing
缺纬mis-picks
纬斜bias
折痕crease
云织waviness
鱼眼fish eye
毛圈长feather length
厚薄段mark
裂缝split



捻度twist of yarn
浸润剂含量size content
浸润剂残留量size residue
处理剂含量finish level
浸润剂size
偶联剂couplint agent
处理织物finished fabric
聚酰胺纤维polyarmide fiber
聚酯纤维非织布non-woven polyester fabric
浸渍绝缘纵纸impregnating insulation paper



81、 聚芳酰胺纤维纸:aromatic polyamide paper
82、 断裂长:breaking length
83、 吸水高度:height of capillary rise
84、 湿强度保留率:wet strength retention
85、 白度:whitenness
86、 陶瓷:ceramics
87、 导电箔:conductive foil
88、 铜箔:copper foil
89、 电解铜箔:electrodeposited copper foil (ED copper foil)
90、 压延铜箔:rolled copper foil



退火铜箔annealed copper foil
压延退火铜箔rolled annealed copper foil (RA copper foil)
薄铜箔thin copper foil
涂胶铜箔adhesive coated foil
涂胶脂铜箔resin coated copper foil (RCC)
复合金属箔
composite metallic material
载体箔
carrier foil
殷瓦invar
箔(剖面)轮廓foil profile
光面
shiny side



粗糙面matte side
处理面treated side
防锈处理stain proofing
双面处理铜箔double treated foil


04

设计词汇

原理图
shematic diagram
逻辑图logic diagram
印制线路布设printed wire layout
布设总图master drawing
可制造性设计design-for-manufacturability
计算机辅助设计computer-aided design.(CAD)
计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing.(CAM)
计算机集成制造computer integrat manufacturing.(CIM)
计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering.(CAE)
计算机辅助测试computer-aided test.(CAT)



电子设计自动化electric design automation .(EDA)
工程设计自动化
engineering design automaton .(EDA2)
组装设计自动化
assembly aided architectural design. (AAAD)
计算机辅助制图
computer aided drawing
计算机控制显示
computer controlled display .(CCD)
布局
placement
布线
routing
布图设计layout
重布
rerouting
模拟simulation



逻辑模拟logic simulation
电路模拟
circit simulation
时序模拟timing simulation
模块化modularization
布线完成率layout effeciency
机器描述格式machine descriptionm format .(MDF)
机器描述格式数据库
MDF databse
设计数据库design database
设计原点design origin
优化(设计)optimization (design)



供设计优化坐标轴predominant axis
表格原点table origin
镜像mirroring
驱动文件drive file
中间文件intermediate file
制造文件manufacturing documentation
队列支撑数据库queue support database
元件安置component positioning
图形显示graphics dispaly
比例因子scaling factor



扫描填充scan filling
矩形填充rectangle filling
填充域region filling
实体设计physical design
逻辑设计logic design
逻辑电路logic circuit
层次设计hierarchical design
自顶向下设计top-down design
自底向上设计bottom-up design
线网net



数字化digitzing
设计规则检查design rule checking
走(布)线器router (CAD)
网络表net list
计算机辅助电路分析computer-aided circuit analysis
子线网subnet
目标函数objective function
设计后处理post design processing (PDP)
交互式制图设计interactive drawing design
费用矩阵cost metrix



工程图
engineering drawing
方块框图
block diagram
迷宫moze
元件密度component density
巡回售货员问题traveling salesman problem
自由度degrees freedom
入度out going degree
出度
incoming degree
曼哈顿距离
manhatton distance
欧几里德距离euclidean distance



网络network
阵列array
segment
逻辑logic
逻辑设计自动化logic design automation
分线separated time
分层separated layer
定顺序definitsequence


05

形状与尺寸词汇

导线(通道)conduction (track)
导线(体)宽度
conductor width
导线距离
conductor spacing
导线层
conductor layer
导线宽度/间距
conductor line/space
第一导线层
conductor layer No.1
圆形盘
round pad
方形盘
square pad
菱形盘
diamond pad
长方形焊盘oblong pad



子弹形盘
bullet pad
泪滴盘
teardrop pad
雪人盘
snowman pad
V形盘V-shaped pad
环形盘
annular pad
非圆形盘non-circular pad
隔离盘isolation pad
非功能连接盘monfunctional pad
偏置连接盘offset land
腹(背)裸盘back-bard land



盘址anchoring spaur
连接盘图形land pattern
连接盘网格阵列
land grid array
孔环
annular ring
元件孔
component hole
安装孔
mounting hole
支撑孔supported hole
非支撑孔
unsupported hole
导通孔via
镀通孔
plated through hole (PTH)



31、 余隙孔:access hole
32、 盲孔:blind via (hole)
33、 埋孔:buried via hole
34、 埋/盲孔:buried /blind via

35、 任意层内部导通孔:any layer inner via hole (ALIVH)
36、 全部钻孔:all drilled hole
37、 定位孔:toaling hole
38、 无连接盘孔:landless hole
39、 中间孔:interstitial hole
40、 无连接盘导通孔:landless via hole



引导孔pilot hole
端接全隙孔
terminal clearomee hole
准表面间镀覆孔
quasi-interfacing plated-through hole
准尺寸孔
dimensioned hole
在连接盘中导通孔via-in-pad
孔位hole location
孔密度hole density
孔图hole pattern
钻孔图
drill drawing
装配图assembly drawing



印制板组装图printed board assembly drawing
参考基准
datum referan

AD封装系列不用开发板学习STM32系列
必看必读系列
漫画电容器产品及选型指南经典PPT系列电子元器件基础普及系列
趣味试用系列

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